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Journal Articles

The Development of a composite-type optical fiberscope system for fetoscopic laser photocoagulation of chorionic plate anastomosing vessels (FLPC)

Oka, Kiyoshi; Seki, Takeshi; Naganawa, Akihiro*; Yamashita, Hiromasa*; Kim, K.*; Chiba, Toshio*

Minimally Invasive Therapy and Allied Technologies, 19(2), p.94 - 99, 2010/04

 Times Cited Count:6 Percentile:29.96(Surgery)

We developed a new laser device using a composite-type optical fiberscope for laser surgery to treat twin-twin transfusion syndrome. The composite-type optical fiberscope (2.2 mm in external diameter) consists of a centrally located single fiber for laser treatment (0.1mm in diameter) and its surrounding fibers for diagnosis. This fiberscope enables transmission of 40-W Yb fiber laser. The Yb fiber laser can be focused to 10 mm focal length using two lenses on the tip of the fiberscope. In this research, we emitted the laser to in vivo porcine mesenteric vessel with blood flow both with an established laser fiber of 0.6-mm diameter (0.6-mm normal fiber) and with our composite-type optical fiberscope to compare the cautery performance of those devices.

Journal Articles

Blood flow measurement system for fetoscopic laser photocoagulation of chorionic plate anastomosing vessels (FLPC)

Seki, Takeshi*; Oka, Kiyoshi; Naganawa, Akihiro*; Yamashita, Hiromasa*; Kim, K.*; Chiba, Toshio*

Minimally Invasive Therapy and Allied Technologies, 18(6), p.350 - 355, 2009/12

 Times Cited Count:3 Percentile:16.03(Surgery)

Fetoscopic laser photocoagulation of chorionic plate anastomosing vessels (FLPC) applies to the treatment of previable fetuses with severe twin-twin transfusion syndrome (TTTS). However, there has not been an established method to confirm that the blood flow is blocked. For this issue, we have developed a composite-type optical fiberscope (2.2 mm in diameter). This fiberscope enables transmission of 50 W Yb fiber laser which can be focused to 10 mm focal length using two lenses on the fiberscope tip. In this study, we combined the fiberscope and a laser blood-flow meter, and irradiated cautery laser to porcine mesenteric vein with measuring blood flow at the same time. From the experimental results, we could quantitatively measure the blood flow before and after laser irradiation, and confirm the blood flow blocking with our system.

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